Turkey’s Image As A Model Democracy

The Los Angeles Times is reporting that critics say that Erdogan is wrecking Turkey’s image as a model democracy.

Oh what short memories.

I remember the EU saying a couple of years ago that Turkey would have to clean up its human rights record if it wanted to move forward on its application for EU membership.

And I remember thinking how sick and cynical it was to think that Turkey might decide to treat its dissenters more humanely because it wanted membership of an economic club.

Here’s the EU Parliament News in 2010 Human rights in Turkey: still a long way to go to meet accession criteria

David Bowie Depth Perception

The first time I heard him was in a shop. I thought he sounds like Bob Dylan. Then I heard more of him and kind of liked his stuff but thought that it was all fluff without any depth. Attractive but meaningless.

Then there was China Girl and Let’s Dance – and I liked them.

Best of all I liked the way he understood movement, and the way he stood and walked – very neat talent.

On the Joe Blogs site today I saw a video of Bowie’s Life On Mars.

There were some closeup shots and I noticed Bowie’s different size irises. I never noticed that before. I googled for information and read that when Bowie was fifteen years old a friend punched him in the eye during an argument over a girl, and that he had operations that left him with a permanently enlarged iris in his left eye.

The thing is that the accident reduced his depth perception, which bearing in mind what I think about his talent for physical positioning, is all the more interesting.

Ernie Pyle: Brave Men

Ernie Pyle was an American war correspondent during World War II. He was very well known across a great cross-section of the American public – a real celebrity in his day – and very well liked.

In his newspaper columns and in his book Brave Men, he describes the minutiae of detail of army life in wartime from the perspective of the common soldier.

He described the way the war machine works – from engineers pulling captured tanks off the line with giant earth moving machines, to bomb loaders preparing bombers for a mission, to cooks cooking up thousands of meals for the troops.

The book describes the push from North Africa and up through Italy, then the waiting period in England before D Day, and then the invasion and the battle through France. The final chapter was written in August 1944, and Pyle talks about the war being more or less over.

That was before the German counter-offensive in the Battle of the Bulge in the Ardennes in December 1944, that was the last major offensive against the Allied forces in Europe.

It’s hard to tell you exactly why or how the book is so touching and sad. Certainly the tone changes when Pyle goes with the invasion forces on D Day, and he becomes more sombre and in the end, lyrical.

I started the book Brave Men about a year ago, and then put it aside while I read some others. I picked it up again a couple of weeks ago and I have been reading a few pages at a time, mostly over breakfast.

I finished it today.

One passage is particularly poignant. It is about the jeep ride that he and another journalist and the photographer Robert Capa took into a town near Cherbourg. The Germans has only just been pushed out of the town, and there was always the risk of snipers or of Germans left behind, manning a machine gun somewhere by the roadside. So Pyle was nervous, and he talks about the fearless Capa, who would push on whatever the risk.

Robert Capa was one of the original Magnum photographers, I knew that Capa was killed in South East Asia, in what was then called Indochina, in 1954, when he stepped on a mine.

What I learned a week ago when reading up about the background to Brave Men, is that Ernie Pyle was killed in 1945 by Japanese machine gun fire on an island off Okinawa.

There is something strange about reading in a book published in 1944, the author writing about his companion, Capa, who I knew would be killed in 1954, and knowing also that the writer himself would be killed even before that, in 1945.

Are there they were in his description, as large as life and nervous as kittens – riding into a town during the Allied invasion of Europe.

Coda

After the war, the Takarazuka Theater in Tokyo was taken over by the US Army headquarters and renamed the Ernie Pyle Theater – which remained its name until 1955.

Knocked Down

It’s not always easy to see into the mind of a child. Take this scene, for example.

“He was sitting on the bus chatting with his dad as they came into the centre of the city.

His father was explaining that the buildings they could see across the valley didn’t use to be there.

He said it was all fields and trees at one time.

And as they rode along, he pointed to the buildings they passed and he said that some of them were new and that earlier buildings had been knocked down and the new ones built.

And that in some cases other buildings before them had been knocked down.

A steak of worry crossed the boy’s face. Then it was gone – submerged under the surface.

But deep in his mind, where he didn’t want to look, he was worried about the impermanence of things.

His father had said that the buildings had been knocked down.

In his mind he imagined that it meant they were knocked down as easily as he knocked down the little wooden blocks he sometimes played with.

In his mind’s eye he could see the blocks he balanced one on another and then knocked down with a casual move of his hand.

No dust, no wrecking balls, no giant cranes, no lorries, no teams of men – just knocked down and gone.

It’s hard as an adult to see the simplicity of what he saw.

He worried.

Perhaps his house would be knocked down.

Perhaps his parents would be in the house when it was knocked down, and he would lose them.

He was five years and a few months old and this worry was added to all the other worries he had.

And there is no way to get in there except to ask.

The Taliban Announce

I just read in the Houston Chronicle that the Taliban have announced their spring offensive in Afghanistan.

The report quotes the Taliban as saying:

…every possible tactic will be utilized in order to detain or inflict heavy casualties on the foreign transgressors.

What a strange thing to do in this world – to announce a renewal of guerrilla activities. It is bizarre.

It’s like they are advertising a spring sale.

Kim Jong-Eun – The Problem Is The Neighbours

Kim Jong-Eun is threatening to lob atomic missiles at the United States. It would seem like a suicidal idea, and it might be. But for the USA, the problem is the neighbours. North Korea borders China and Russia.

Can you imagine either of those two countries sitting idly by while the USA signals that it intends to bomb North Korea?

Can you imagine either of these countries giving the green light to the USA to bomb North Korea, with the risk that the missile would be deviated off target – or even the fear that the USA always intended to hit Beijing or Vladivostok?

Can you imagine either China or Russia allowing nuclear radiation to drift towards their countries?

I bet the US is thinking very hard about how to deal with the situation if Kim Jong-Eun decides to go for broke.